Product Liability Law Blog

Because of air pollution and other environmental concerns, most Colorado municipalities refuse to allow wood burning fireplaces for new home construction. Thus, if you want a fireplace with your new home, it will probably be a gas flame fireplace.

In the early years of these gas fireplaces, access to the flames was protected by some sort of metal screen. More recently, these fireplaces have been enclosed by glass doors. Fireplaces with glass doors are becoming a source of serious burn injuries to infants and small children.

In a recently published study by Desiree Jimenez and Angela Montgomery of The Children’s Hospital in Denver, the authors reported 82 children with moderate to severe hand burn injuries caused by fireplace glass doors. Five of these kids required skin grafting.

Typical hand burns range from a partial thickness to full thickness in depth. The treatment of hand burn injuries to children is painful and time intensive and the injuries affect a vital anatomical area. Permanent disability often results from contractures leading to a loss in the functional range of hand movement.

You’d think the dangers to children of this product would be obvious to the companies who sell fireplaces with glass doors. Think otherwise! One seller actually pitches its fireplace safety at its website, “Fireplace glass doors provide safety for you and your home. Children and pets are not able to be hurt by a fire while the fireplace doors are closed.” Nothing is said about serious injuries from touching the hot glass and the doors.

Fireplace companies selling this product are also well aware of the risks to children. Testing shows that the glass doors on a fireplace can heat to 400° in six minutes and take 45 minutes to completely cool.

The commercial sellers of these fireplaces also realize that toddlers are especially vulnerable. Most of the burn victims are less than two years old and just learning to walk. They are unsure on their feet and some serious injuries result from falling against the red hot glass.

Toddlers are also curious about fire and are drawn to the doors enclosing the object of their curiosity. Their “touchy feely” instincts lead them to place their little hands on the hot glass.

Obviously, parents with small children are advised to buy homes with safer fireplaces or to replace a glass door fireplace with doors made out of tempered glass. These tempered glass doors do not store heat as efficiently and are much safer for children.

If you choose not to replace the dangerous fireplace, wait until the kids have gone to bed before turning the fireplace on. Also, put a full protective screen around the fireplace in order to prevent children from being able to reach the glass doors.

Heat contact burns, especially those from fireplace glass doors, are costly, painful and can require long term care. If your child has suffered a serious burn injury, please contact the highly experienced team of Gilbert, Ollanik & Komyatte for a free initial consultation.

Sources:
Jimenez & Montgomery “The Dangers of Glass Fireplace Doors From a Pediatric Perspective, The Children’s Hospital Aurora, 2009